"grinding" meaning in All languages combined

See grinding on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈɡɹaɪnd.ɪŋ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grinding.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -aɪndɪŋ Etymology: Inherited from Middle English gryndynge. By surface analysis, grind + -ing. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|gryndynge|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English gryndynge, {{inh+|en|enm|gryndynge}} Inherited from Middle English gryndynge, {{surf|en|grind|-ing}} By surface analysis, grind + -ing Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} grinding (not comparable)
  1. Of or pertaining to the act or gratingly sound of grinding. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-grinding-en-adj-HicDwrDT
  2. Relentlessly taxing; burdensome; exacting to the point of exhaustion. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-grinding-en-adj-~QDNq2eH
  3. (obsolete) Crushing; oppressive; overwhelming. Tags: not-comparable, obsolete
    Sense id: en-grinding-en-adj-1dgBrpy6 Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ing, Terms with French translations, Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 6 7 12 10 16 9 17 21 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 6 6 16 11 16 14 11 19 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations: 4 5 14 12 17 15 11 21 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 4 13 12 23 11 11 23 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: grindingly

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɡɹaɪnd.ɪŋ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grinding.wav [Southern-England] Forms: grindings [plural]
Rhymes: -aɪndɪŋ Etymology: Inherited from Middle English gryndynge. By surface analysis, grind + -ing. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|gryndynge|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English gryndynge, {{inh+|en|enm|gryndynge}} Inherited from Middle English gryndynge, {{surf|en|grind|-ing}} By surface analysis, grind + -ing Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} grinding (countable and uncountable, plural grindings)
  1. The action of grinding together or crushing into small particles; the sound of this action. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (the action of grinding or crushing into small particles): jauhaminen (Finnish), murskaaminen (Finnish), broyage [masculine] (French), thāmthàu (Khiamniungan Naga), molienda [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-grinding-en-noun-h59UYgoc Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with French translations, Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 3 10 27 11 11 32 1 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 6 6 16 11 16 14 11 19 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations: 4 5 14 12 17 15 11 21 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 4 13 12 23 11 11 23 0 Disambiguation of 'the action of grinding or crushing into small particles': 60 27 2 3 8
  2. (manufacturing, repair) The action of grinding a workpiece to change its size, shape, and surface finish. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-grinding-en-noun-iCaiQbsP Categories (other): Manufacturing, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ing, Terms with French translations, Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 3 10 27 11 11 32 1 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 6 7 12 10 16 9 17 21 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 6 6 16 11 16 14 11 19 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations: 4 5 14 12 17 15 11 21 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 4 13 12 23 11 11 23 0 Topics: business, manufacturing
  3. (dance) A form of dance in which two people rub their bodies together. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (a form of dance): perreo [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-grinding-en-noun-SbHelgOS Categories (other): Dance, English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with French translations, Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 3 10 27 11 11 32 1 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 6 6 16 11 16 14 11 19 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations: 4 5 14 12 17 15 11 21 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 4 13 12 23 11 11 23 0 Topics: dance, dancing, hobbies, lifestyle, sports Disambiguation of 'a form of dance': 0 0 100 0 0
  4. (roleplaying games, gaming) Repeatedly performing the same quest or similar in-game activity in order to amass points or wealth. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (repeating the same action in a videogame for experience): grinden (German), afã (Portuguese), trabajo pesado [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-grinding-en-noun-CPUZyvgA Categories (other): Gaming, Role-playing games, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ing, Terms with French translations, Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 3 10 27 11 11 32 1 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 6 7 12 10 16 9 17 21 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 6 6 16 11 16 14 11 19 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations: 4 5 14 12 17 15 11 21 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 4 13 12 23 11 11 23 0 Topics: games, gaming Disambiguation of 'repeating the same action in a videogame for experience': 7 10 8 68 6
  5. (business, informal) The act of doing the daily grind. Tags: countable, informal, uncountable
    Sense id: en-grinding-en-noun-5vGS4TZ2 Categories (other): Business, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ing, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 3 10 27 11 11 32 1 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 6 7 12 10 16 9 17 21 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 5 13 12 19 11 10 24 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 2 7 13 25 8 10 34 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 14 11 22 12 9 30 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 3 6 16 11 16 11 12 21 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 6 6 16 11 16 14 11 19 1 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 3 6 16 11 16 11 12 21 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations: 4 5 14 12 17 15 11 21 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 3 6 15 11 16 14 13 20 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 4 13 12 23 11 11 23 0 Topics: business
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: backgrinding, gerund-grinding, grinding frame, grinding gear, grinding machine, grinding stone, grinding wheel, high grinding, hip-grinding, pregrinding

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈɡɹaɪnd.ɪŋ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grinding.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -aɪndɪŋ Etymology: Inherited from Middle English gryndynge. By surface analysis, grind + -ing. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|gryndynge|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English gryndynge, {{inh+|en|enm|gryndynge}} Inherited from Middle English gryndynge, {{surf|en|grind|-ing}} By surface analysis, grind + -ing Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} grinding
  1. present participle and gerund of grind Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: grind
    Sense id: en-grinding-en-verb-J1p45eCb

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "word": "grinding frame"
    },
    {
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      "word": "grinding gear"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grinding machine"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grinding stone"
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      "word": "grinding wheel"
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      "word": "high grinding"
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          "code": "fi",
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          "lang_code": "fi",
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          "code": "fi",
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          "lang_code": "fi",
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        },
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          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "the action of grinding or crushing into small particles",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "broyage"
        },
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          "code": "kix",
          "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
          "lang_code": "kix",
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          "word": "thāmthàu"
        },
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          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "the action of grinding or crushing into small particles",
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          "word": "molienda"
        }
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      ],
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        "(manufacturing, repair) The action of grinding a workpiece to change its size, shape, and surface finish."
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        "uncountable"
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        "manufacturing"
      ]
    },
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          "name": "Dance",
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        },
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        "(dance) A form of dance in which two people rub their bodies together."
      ],
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      "topics": [
        "dance",
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          "code": "es",
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          "sense": "a form of dance",
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          "word": "perreo"
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      ]
    },
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          "name": "Role-playing games",
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          ],
          "text": "I really hate the grinding to get that 1% chance item.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "Repeatedly performing the same quest or similar in-game activity in order to amass points or wealth."
      ],
      "id": "en-grinding-en-noun-CPUZyvgA",
      "links": [
        [
          "roleplaying game",
          "roleplaying game"
        ],
        [
          "gaming",
          "gaming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "quest",
          "quest"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "roleplaying games",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(roleplaying games, gaming) Repeatedly performing the same quest or similar in-game activity in order to amass points or wealth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "games",
        "gaming"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 10 8 68 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "repeating the same action in a videogame for experience",
          "word": "grinden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 10 8 68 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "repeating the same action in a videogame for experience",
          "word": "afã"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 10 8 68 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "repeating the same action in a videogame for experience",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trabajo pesado"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
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        "informal",
        "uncountable"
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      "lang_code": "fi",
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      "word": "jauhaminen"
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      "word": "murskaaminen"
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      "lang_code": "fr",
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      "tags": [
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      "word": "broyage"
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      "code": "kix",
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      "word": "thāmthàu"
    },
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      "sense": "the action of grinding or crushing into small particles",
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        "feminine"
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      "word": "molienda"
    },
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      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "a form of dance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perreo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "repeating the same action in a videogame for experience",
      "word": "grinden"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "repeating the same action in a videogame for experience",
      "word": "afã"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "repeating the same action in a videogame for experience",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trabajo pesado"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grinding"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪndɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪndɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "grindingly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gryndynge",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gryndynge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gryndynge"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English gryndynge",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grind",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, grind + -ing",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English gryndynge. By surface analysis, grind + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "grinding (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The meeting came to a grinding halt when the two sides could not agree.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to the act or gratingly sound of grinding."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "text": "A week of filled with grinding toil.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1983 April 16, John Kyper, “Cuba: A Little Sex, No Drugs, and Lotsa Rock 'n Roll”, in Gay Community News, page 8:",
          "text": "I saw none of the grinding poverty to which I had become inured, no beggars, no one passed out in the streets or homeless people forced to camp out in parks and doorways.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relentlessly taxing; burdensome; exacting to the point of exhaustion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Relentless",
          "relentless"
        ],
        [
          "taxing",
          "taxing"
        ],
        [
          "burdensome",
          "burdensome"
        ],
        [
          "exacting",
          "exacting"
        ],
        [
          "exhaustion",
          "exhaustion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Crushing; oppressive; overwhelming."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Crushing",
          "crushing"
        ],
        [
          "oppressive",
          "oppressive"
        ],
        [
          "overwhelming",
          "overwhelming"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Crushing; oppressive; overwhelming."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹaɪnd.ɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grinding.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grinding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grinding.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grinding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grinding.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪndɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grinding"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grinding meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.